breast pump

Breast pump

A breast pump is a device used to extract milk from your breasts. It can be either manual or electric.

Breast pumps are particularly useful if you need to be away from your baby, if your baby is unable to nurse directly, or if you want to increase your milk supply. Using a breast pump can help you continue providing breastmilk for your baby, even when you're not together. For more information, visit why, when, and how often to pump.

What to watch out for

When using a breast pump, you might experience some issues. It's important to know what to look out for and how to address these problems.

  • Discomfort or pain: Pumping should not be painful. If it is, check if the pump parts are correctly assembled and fit your breasts properly. Using the wrong size flange can cause pain. Adjust the suction level to a comfortable setting and ensure the pump parts are clean. Learn more about using the right flange size.
  • Low milk supply: Pumping might not always yield a large amount of milk at first. Ensure you are relaxed and comfortable while pumping. Try gently massaging your breasts before and during pumping to stimulate milk flow. If you continue to have a low supply, consult a lactation consultant for personalized advice. Read more about increasing your milk supply.
  • Clogged ducts: If you notice hard, painful lumps in your breasts, you might have clogged milk ducts. Continue to pump or breastfeed frequently, apply cold compresses, and gently massage the affected area. Avoid deep tissue massage and the use of vibrating devices to massage the breasts. If the issue persists or you develop flu-like symptoms, seek medical help. Learn more about preventing and managing plugged ducts.

Physical limitations or health circumstances

Certain conditions might affect your ability to use a breast pump effectively.

  • Breast surgery: Past breast surgeries, such as augmentation or reduction, might impact milk production and pumping efficiency. Consult with a healthcare professional to develop a plan that suits your needs.
  • Nipple pain or damage: If you have sore, cracked, or bleeding nipples, pumping might be uncomfortable. Use a nipple balm to soothe your nipples and ensure you're using the right pump settings and flange size. We advise against using lanolin-based creams; use “nipple balms” instead.
  • Premature or ill infants: If your baby is premature or has health issues, you might need to pump more frequently to establish and maintain your milk supply. Work closely with healthcare providers to create an effective pumping schedule.

Other terms

Understanding related terms can help you better navigate your breastfeeding journey.

  • Manual breast pump: A hand-operated pump that allows you to control the suction and rhythm.
  • Electric breast pump: A motorized pump that can express milk from one or both breasts simultaneously, often with adjustable suction settings.
  • Flange: The part of the breast pump that fits over your nipple and areola; comes in various sizes to ensure a proper fit. Learn more about using the right flange size.
  • Exclusive pumping: Providing breastmilk solely through pumping, rather than direct breastfeeding.
  • Let-down reflex: The natural release of milk from your breasts, stimulated by your baby's sucking or the breast pump's suction. Learn more about the let-down reflex.
Please give proper credit for the images used from this page. Image from breast pump, part of The Lactation Collection's Visual Breastfeeding Glossary.
Square Image:
Wide Image:
Click on the image to copy the complete attribution HTML code. You can modify the wording as long as the links to the original pages are unchanged.